 
          
            98
          
        
        
          
            Category 2: Civil Structures
          
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          
            
              Queensferry Crossing - Firth of Forth, Scotland
            
          
        
        
          
            AP
          
        
        
          
            Contact
          
        
        
          
            Peter Walser
          
        
        
          
            Address Heilbronner Straße 362
          
        
        
          
            70469 Stuttgart, Germany
          
        
        
          
            Website 
          
        
        
        
          
            Leonhardt
          
        
        
          , Andrä und Partner consultancy was founded in 1939 by
        
        
          the famous master builder Fritz Leonhardt. The consultancy focuses on
        
        
          tunnels, buildings and challenging bridges in all design and construction
        
        
          stages, from first brainstorming and feasibility studies through preliminary
        
        
          and detailed design, construction engineering, site supervision, technical
        
        
          expertise and independent checking.
        
        
          
            CHP Constructions
          
        
        
          specializes in providing structural detailing services
        
        
          for reinforced concrete, steel and timber structures to other engineering
        
        
          consultancies. See 
        
        
        
          for more information.
        
        
          
            Owner
          
        
        
          
            Transport Scotland
          
        
        
          
            Architect
          
        
        
          
            Transport Scotland, Jacobs / Arup
          
        
        
          
            General Contractor
          
        
        
          
            FCBC (HOCHTIEF / Dragados / American
          
        
        
          
            Bridge / Morrison)
          
        
        
          
            Engineering Office
          
        
        
          
            Leonhardt Andrä und Partner / Rambøll / Grontmij
          
        
        
          
            Construction Period 2011 - 2016
          
        
        
          The Queensferry Crossing over the Firth of Forth near Edinburgh is the
        
        
          
            largest bridge project in Northern Europe
          
        
        
          currently under construction.
        
        
          Including approach viaducts, the bridge has a length of 2,638 m.
        
        
          
            Three
          
        
        
          
            towers
          
        
        
          up to 210 m high and two main spans of over 650 m provide
        
        
          clearance for the two navigation channels and make it the world’s longest
        
        
          three tower cable-stayed bridge. A unique and instantly recognisable
        
        
          engineering innovation is the 146 m overlap of stay-cables at mid-span,
        
        
          providing extra stiffness for the windy location and enabling the towers and
        
        
          decks to be more slender than on a traditional design.
        
        
          
            Allplan
          
        
        
          has been used for the tender design and the reinforced concrete
        
        
          detailing of the three towers and two tie-down piers. Unusually for a bridge of
        
        
          this scale, a fully detailed 3D reinforcement model has been created. Despite
        
        
          technical and design challenges resulting from the tapered towers and high
        
        
          reinforcement ratios, especially at the power joint between main deck and
        
        
          the central tower, the complete reinforcement detailing has been delivered
        
        
          with precise dimensions and collision-free to the construction site on time.
        
        
          The
        
        
          
            smart design
          
        
        
          with the central tower sitting on the conveniently
        
        
          located Beamer Rock island and highly optimized construction allowed the
        
        
          contracting consortium to bid for £790 million, a price £260 million below its
        
        
          nearest competitor.
        
        
          
            Leonhardt, Andrä und Partner AG