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            Category 1: Buildings
          
        
        
          
            Project History
          
        
        
          In 2006, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF)
        
        
          announced its intention to fund the creation of the
        
        
          Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre (SNFCC),
        
        
          a project that includes the construction and complete
        
        
          outfitting of new premises for the National Library of
        
        
          Greece (NLG) and the Greek National Opera (GNO), as
        
        
          well as the development of the 170,000 m² educational
        
        
          and cultural Stavros Niarchos Park. The project has a
        
        
          budget of €566 million.
        
        
          
            General Design Team
          
        
        
          • Design Architect: RENZO PIANO BUILDING
        
        
          WORKSHOP
        
        
          • Executive Architect: BETAPLAN
        
        
          • Landscape Design: DEBORAH NEVINS and
        
        
          Associates, Inc. in collaboration with Helli Pangalou
        
        
          • Structural Engineer: EXPEDITION in collaboration
        
        
          with OMETE
        
        
          • MEP Engineer: ARUP in collaboration with LDK
        
        
          • Theatre Design Consultant: THEATRE PROJECTS
        
        
          CONSULTANTS
        
        
          • Acoustic Design: ARUP Acoustics
        
        
          • Library Consultant: AMA Alexi Marmot Associates
        
        
          • Façade Consultant: FRONT
        
        
          • Signage Design: C&G PARTNERS
        
        
          • Food Service Consultant: SefronHornWinch
        
        
          • Traffic Consultant: DENCO
        
        
          • Irrigation Design: SOTIRIOS MAVRAGANIS
        
        
          • Environmental Studies: HPC - PASECO
        
        
          • Project manager / Cost Consultant:
        
        
          FAITHFUL+GOULD
        
        
          
            Contractor
          
        
        
          The Joint Venture of Impregilo-Terna has been
        
        
          appointed as the general contractor for the project
        
        
          
            Design Verification
          
        
        
          Penelis Consulting Engineers is the sole structural and
        
        
          seismic consultant on behalf of the contractor, the Joint
        
        
          Venture of Impregilo-Terna.
        
        
          Part of the scope was the verification of the main two
        
        
          seismically isolated buildings: the Opera House and the
        
        
          National Library buildings.
        
        
          The original analysis has been performed using Etabs,
        
        
          while for the verification Scia Engineer and ECtools
        
        
          were chosen.
        
        
          
            Opera House
          
        
        
          It is an R/C structure with seismic isolation in the
        
        
          basement. The building is 100 x 100 m in plan and
        
        
          has the height of 32 m for the R/C part. On top of the
        
        
          building rests a ferrocement canopy which is supported
        
        
          by steel columns, spring dampers and post-tensioned X
        
        
          bracing on the R/C structure below.
        
        
          
            Library
          
        
        
          It is an R/C structure with seismic isolation in the
        
        
          basement. The building is 95 x 95 m in plan and has the
        
        
          height of 30 m for the R/C part
        
        
          The design verification for both buildings consisted of at
        
        
          least the following tasks:
        
        
          • Selection of inverted pendulum isolators
        
        
          • Checking the capacity of R/C walls and cores
        
        
          • Checking the capacity of large beams
        
        
          (200 cm x 200 cm) and waffle slabs with wide spans
        
        
          • Checking deflections
        
        
          • Checking temperature effects
        
        
          • Checking creep effects
        
        
          All those tasks were executed using Scia Engineer and
        
        
          ECtools.
        
        
          
            Stavros Niarchos Cultural Centre - Athens, Greece
          
        
        
          
            Software: Scia Engineer